對自已的路雖不很明確,但不能僅止於現狀!
該做與不該做的,最少有一個指針在控管!
清楚明白自已的弱點所在,
就算只是一步、兩步還是慢慢前進。
「人生的課題,如果你沒有學會處理,
它就會一而再、再而三的讓你練習」
在進行歸納推理時,如果逐個考察了某類事件的所有可能情況,
因而得出一般結論,那麼這結論是可靠的,這種歸納方法叫做枚舉法
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2012年4月6日 星期五
英文学术论文写作指南
ENGLISH FOR SCIENTIFIC PURPOSES –GUIDE TO ACADEMIC WRITING COMBINATORY DICTIONARY OF SCIENTIFIC USAGE
这是一本俄罗斯人写作的书,专门指导非英语母语国家的科研人员写作英文学术论文。目录如下:
I. TEXT ORGANIZATION: THE STRUCTURE OF THE ARTICLE 13
1. Introduction:
2. Compositional formulas
3. References to authors and bibliography
4. Data analysis
5. Discussion
6. Conclusion/ Concluding remarks
7. Appendix
II. REASONING, ARGUING, INFERRING, DESCRIBING:
8. Emphasis; Operators: Intensifies; Moderators; Emphatic, attitudes, qualification, quantification, operators, deictics,
quantifiers, connectors
9. Emphasis; Impersonal constructions accounting for: Backgrounds,Focusing, Comments and intentions, Evaluating and prospecting, Choosing and stating; Arguing by negation; Arguing by inversion 10. Parenthesis; Appositive emphatic patterns accounting for: Conditions; Explaining; Comparing and inferring, Cooperating, Exemplifying, Generalizing, Succession, Thematization, Descriptions, Additions and appositions, Attitudes, Temporalia
11. Inversion; Emphatic patterns accounting for: Rhematization, Topicalization, Caution, Contrasting, Interrogating
12. Emphasis; Links and connectors accounting for: Conjuncting; Adjuncting; Correlating; Opposing; Orientating; Coordinating; 7
13. Descriptions; Temporalia: Periods and dating; Temporalia; Contemporalia; Precedentia; Modus temporalia; Frequenciesf and duration; Succession
14. Quantity descriptions: Quantities; Quantitative changes; Dimensions and distances; Evaluation; Parameters; Statistics; Quantity intensifiers; Quantification; Comparisons and estimates 67
III. TEXT COMMENTS: COMMENTING; SUMMARIZING; REVIEWING; ABSTRACTING; IMPROVING STYLE; TITLES; FURTHER READING
15. Self-comment: Self-reference; Indirect reference/ comments;Cooperating; Modalities: suppositions, opinions, proposals, caution,inferences; Dropping the subject prospecting; Extending the exposition (Human realia; Education; Computers)
16. Self-summary: Summary-lead; Summary-abstract; Summary-conclusion; Abridged examples
17. Review: Comments on the contents; Criticism; Judgments; Recommendations/ Readership
18. Resume: Models and patterns; Abridged examples
19. Annotations, Titles: Selected examples
20. Improving style: ?Style specialists recommend…?; ?Escaping jargon?; Some stylistic hints for Russian users
21. Further reading
COMBINATORY DICTIONARY OF SCIENTIFIC USAGE
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